Cosmetics and ophthalmological topical preparations are the main cause
s of allergic contact eczema about the eye. In most cases, clinical si
gns are conjunctival injection, blepharitis, periorbital dermatitis an
d edema of lids, often combined with itching. Pure edematous swelling
of the eyelids should not immediately be blamed on a contact allergy,
but sufficiently evaluated to exclude a benign or malignant process of
the eyelids, orbita, lacrimal duct and paranasal sinus. We present a
patient with pure edematous swelling of the eyelids due to a contact a
llergy by the sympathicomimetic phenylephrine hydrochloride,an uncommo
n allergen.