In this comment on Fortin (1996a), we argue that the sluggishness in e
conomic activity in Canada in the 1990s is better explained by a combi
nation of factors than by monetary policy alone. We find that: (i) it
is difficult to explain the sluggishness on the basis of the historica
l relationship between monetary conditions and real activity; (ii) For
tin's evidence of downward nominal wage rigidity is seriously overstat
ed; (iii) there are several reasons why technological change may have
had a larger impact on employment in Canada in the 1990s than in the U
nited States; and (iv) the build-up of government debt in the 1980s an
d 1990s was much more than a cyclical problem associated with monetary
policy.