This chapter looks at changes in assessing medical students implemente
d by the eight schools participating in The Robert Wood Foundation's '
'Preparing Physicians for the Future: Program in Medical Education.''
The eight schools took a variety of approaches, some working increment
ally, others making large, cross-departmental changes. Each school's s
upport for or constraints to change influenced its approach in assessm
ent. The authors describe the ways in which students were assessed wit
hin their courses and clerkships. They look at specific forms of asses
sment, such as self-assessment, feed-back, and standardized-patient as
sessment. For most of the schools, changes in student assessment were
controlled by course or clerkship directors and managed by faculty. Of
ten, changes in assessment came after changes in curriculum. Changes w
ere easier to make in the first two years of medical school than in th
e clinical years. The authors also discuss the integration of assessme
nt within the curriculum, comprehensive performance-based assessments,
and situations where change in assessment did not occur. They discuss
the politics of change, and offer a summary of the eight schools' ass
essment experiences and the lessons learned.