Among the theoretical models, Gibbon and Church's temporal information
processing model is by far the most popular explanatory device in the
domain of animal timing, and timing recorded using the peak procedure
is considered to reflect pure cognitive time. Neuropharmacological br
eakthroughs suggest that different neurotransmitter systems subserve d
ifferent functions or stages, as specified by the temporal information
processing model. Cerebral activations correlated to timing performan
ce have been described in humans. However, several questions remain un
answered, particularly those regarding the specificity of the neural a
nd biochemical correlates of timing performance. At the behavioral lev
el, the dynamic aspects of timing, as well as timing patterns which ca
nnot be explained within the framework of existing models, deserve a r
enewal of interest.