This paper indicates how what Norbert Elias described as the disciplin
ing of the aristocracy in 17th-century France, which he took to be ess
ential to the ascendancy of Louis XIV and the growth of the modem stat
e, was itself part of a broader pattern of voiceless politics. The Fre
nch political bureaucracy and the monarch in this period were able to
accumulate power by restraining public political speech. and using a c
ombination of rituals of subjugation and material forms like fortresse
s to exemplify the power and social efficacy of this political regime.
The result was a new form of power, importantly demonstrated in the l
and and its people: what we have come to call the territorial state.