Fl. Teixeira et al., PERFECTLY MATCHED LAYER AND PIECEWISE-LINEAR RECURSIVE CONVOLUTION FOR THE FDTD SOLUTION OF THE 3D DISPERSIVE HALF-SPACE PROBLEM, IEEE transactions on magnetics, 34(5), 1998, pp. 2747-2750
A 3D finite-difference time-domain simulation of a dispersive, inhomog
eneous half-space problem is described. The formulation uses the perfe
ctly matched layer (PML) absorbing boundary condition (ABC) extended t
o dispersive media. The dispersion is characterized by a two-species D
ebye model with parameters taken from reported experimental data of so
ils with different moisture contents. The time-stepping scheme for the
electric field uses the piecewise-linear recursive convolution (PLRC)
method, For homogeneous half-space problems, the simulation results a
re compared against results from numerical integration of Sommerfeld-t
ype integrals. To illustrate its applications, the inhomogeneous half-
space simulations include results from the ground penetrating radar si
mulated response of buried objects in realistic soils.