D. Hilscher et al., NEUTRON-PRODUCTION BY HADRON-INDUCED SPALLATION REACTIONS IN THIN ANDTHICK PB AND U TARGETS FROM 1 TO 5 GEV, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 414(1), 1998, pp. 100-116
The reliability and relevance of experimental data and calculations fo
r the design and construction of the target assembly of spallation neu
tron sources are discussed. New experimental data obtained in a new ap
proach for neutron production in thick targets of Pb and U are present
ed for 2-5 GeV/c hadrons. It is found that the observed mean neutron m
ultiplicities-depend essentially on the incident available energy only
while the variation with particle species for p, d, (p) over bar, K,
and pi is within 10%. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserv
ed.