Vibrational structure of four molecules known to undergo an extremely
rapid excited state proton transfer: [2,2'-bipyridyl]-3,3'-diol, 5,5'-
dimethyl[2,2'-bipyridyl]-3,3'-diol, [2,2'-bipyridyl]-3-ol and 2-(2-pyr
idyl)phenol was studied with FTIR and Raman spectroscopy and ab initio
quantum chemical calculations. The assignments for all the observed v
ibrations lying below 600 cm(-1) were proposed, based on the compariso
n of experimental and computational results of transition energies, sh
ifts upon deuterium and methyl substitution, and the analysis of the e
volution of individual bands along the series. The calculations appear
to be very reliable in predicting the vibrational frequencies, and in
reproducing frequency shifts resulting from deuteration and methylati
on. The assignment of low-frequency modes may be helpful in understand
ing of the phototautomerization mechanism, as well as in interpretatio
n of the complicated structure of the band corresponding to the OH str
etching vibration. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.