Two cases of odontogenic fibroma occurring in aged Sprague-Dawley rats
are described. Both neoplasms were associated with a maxillary inciso
r and had identical histomorphological features. They were composed of
solid proliferations of primitive, dental pulp-like mesenchyme separa
ted by areas of collagenization. Small strands and islands of mainly u
ndifferentiated odontogenic epithelium immunostaining for keratins wer
e scattered throughout both tumours. As a further characteristic, the
lesions contained small foci of mineralization which were either cemen
tum-like or resembled dysplastic dentin. The odontogenic fibroma repre
sents a further type of odontogenic tumour in rats, which due to its t
ypical histomorphology, can easily be differentiated from other odonto
genic tumours such as ameloblastic odontoma or ameloblastoma.