The cutting of ductile sheet metal by asymmetric pointed tools is mode
lled by extending an earlier analysis of guillotining [1]. The experim
ental load-displacement diagrams agree with the results of rigid-plast
ic effective fracture toughness in the cut plane of intense sheer. The
cut edges of the triangular holes displayed the characteristic featur
es of guillotined sheets, but the edges of the spiral offcuts did not,
owing to the absence of a cutting tool or anvil below the unsupported
test discs. Final fracture in this configuration is a combination of
tool-induced cracking from the approach side and natural tearing on th
e distal side. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.