C. Wilson et al., HYDROGRAPHY ABOVE THE MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE (33-DEGREES-40-DEGREES-N) AND WITHIN THE LUCKY-STRIKE SEGMENT, J GEO RES-O, 100(C10), 1995, pp. 20555-20564
As part of the French-American Ridge Atlantic program the French-Ameri
can Zero-Angle Photon Spectrometer and Rocks (FAZAR) cruise conducted
water column studies between 33 and 40 degrees N along the Mid-Atlanti
c Ridge (MAR)) to detect hydrothermal activity and map its influence,
This paper describes the large-scale hydrography within the axial vall
ey, with particular emphasis on the hydrothermally active Lucky Strike
segment (37 degrees 17'N). The FAZAR study area is affected be the pr
esence of the Azores Current and Mediterranean Water (MW). Although th
e MW core has been mapped as far north as 50 degrees N off the ridge;
the northern boundary Of the MW within the MAR in the FAZAR study area
exists as a strong front south of the Azores platform. This front is
most likely caused by the shallower ridge crest becoming a physical ba
rrier to the MW. The Lucky Strike segment lies within this front and,
as a result, has complicated hydrography which can obscure hydrotherma
l temperature and salinity anomalies.