Review deals with synthesis and properties of 1,2,4-triazine N-oxides
and their annelated derivatives. Methods for introduction of N-oxide g
roups into 1,2,4-triazine ring by direct oxidation as well as cyclisat
ion with participation of nitro, nitroso and isonitroso groups are sur
veyed. Interaction of 1,2,4-triazine N-oxides with electrophiles, nucl
eophiles and dienophiles is discussed. Effect of N-oxide group on chem
ical shifts in NMR H-1,C-13, N-15 spectra and features of 1,2,4-triazi
ne N-oxides decomposition in mass spectra are analysed.