Research into visual and acoustic signals has demonstrated that exagge
rated sexual displays often provide an honest indicator of a male's re
sistance to parasites. Recent studies with rodents and humans now sugg
est that chemosensory signals also reveal a male's disease resistance
and his genetic compatibility. Our understanding of sexual selection h
as been greatly enriched by considering the mechanisms underlying visu
al and acoustic displays, and recent advances in chemical communicatio
n will help to determine what kind of information is revealed by an in
dividual's scent.