W. Gubisch, THE TRIPLE SWING FLAP TECHNIQUE TO CORRECT THE ASYMMETRY OF UNILATERAL CLEFT-LIP NOSE DEFORMITIES, Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery, 32(3), 1998, pp. 287-294
The correction of a nasal deformity is a decisive step in the secondar
y treatment of patients with cleft lip and palate. The complex nasal d
eformity in these patients is caused partly by the anomaly itself and
is partly a result of previous corrective surgery. Correcting the nasa
l deformity involves solving four complex problems: the septal deformi
ty; the malposition of the exterior nose; the deformity of the nasal t
ip; and the deviation of the ala on the cleft side. The stigma of the
patients with a cleft is sustained mainly by the asymmetry of the nasa
l entrances. Many operations, some of which cause extensive additional
scarring, have been suggested for removing this typical feature in pa
tients with clefts. We developed a triple swinging flap technique whic
h has proved successful when used with an open as well as a closed app
roach. This also enables us to achieve symmetry of the nostrils.