Several studies on fermentation systems have been made with in situ fl
uorescence probes during the past fifteen years. These probes normally
contain a stable UV light source and filters for selection of the app
ropriate excitation and emission wavelengths. The objective of differe
nt studies has varied. Culture fluorescence has been used for on-line
biomass estimation, for monitoring of metabolic changes and for proces
s control purposes. In this short review, different applications of in
situ fluorescence measurements are discussed.