M. Caliva et al., FREQUENCY OF POST-POISONING EXPOSURE INFORMATION PROVIDED TO PATIENTSREQUIRING EMERGENCY CARE, Veterinary and human toxicology, 40(5), 1998, pp. 305-306
Pediatric unintentional poisoning is common despite preventative effor
ts. Children who have had a poison exposure are at increased risk for
subsequent exposure. The purpose of our trial was to determine how oft
en poison prevention information is provided to child care providers i
n health care facilities (HCF). This was a prospective telephone surve
y of 100 cases of unintentional poisonings of children ages 1-5 y refe
rred to a HCF. Excluded were cases of patients that had intentional or
chronic exposures. Eighty cases received no prevention material; 20 c
ases received Poison Prevention Information. Ninety-three of the patie
nts were discharged from the emergency department, 6 patients were dis
charged from a pediatric floor, and 1 was discharged from a Pediatric
ICU. Follow up calls to home may be difficult after the patient is ref
erred to a HCF and many families did not receive poison prevention mat
erials. This study indicates the need for a poison prevention discharg
e packet to be distributed to provide uniform and complete poison prev
ention education.