In this letter, we report the results obtained on polycrystalline sili
con thin films using Raman spectrometry in resonance with the silicon
direct band gap. First, we show that accurate information about crysta
llites can be obtained in these experimental conditions, without any d
econvolution of Raman spectra. Second, we apply the technique to estim
ate the mechanical stress of polycrystalline silicon thin films. (C) 1
998 American Institute of Physics.