Ar. Martin et al., CONVECTIVE AND RADIATIVE INTERNAL HEAT-TRANSFER AUGMENTATION WITH FIBER ARRAYS, International journal of heat and mass transfer, 41(22), 1998, pp. 3431-3440
A detailed numerical study is performed to investigate radiative and c
onvective heat transfer enhancement in pipes filled with small diamete
r (similar to 100 mu m) silicon carbide fibers. Radiation between fibe
rs and the tube wall, conduction within fibers and convection from the
fibers to the surrounding fluid drive the heat transfer enhancement.
Macroscopic (porous media) modeling is used to determine the velocity,
pressure, and temperatures fields for periodic fiber arrays of variou
s porosites under laminar flow conditions (Re-D = 1000). Key features
of the macroscopic model include two-dimensional effects, nongray radi
ative exchange, and the relaxation of the local thermodynamic equilibr
ium assumption. Results show that fiber arrays increase heat transfer
largely by the radiative mode, with significant enhancement shown for
porosities as high as 0.99. The increased pressure drop due to the pre
sence of the fibers rises monotonically as the porosity is reduced. (C
) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.