MICROWAVE OZONE AND LIDAR AEROSOL PROFILE OBSERVATIONS AT TABLE-MOUNTAIN, CALIFORNIA, FOLLOWING THE PINATUBO ERUPTION

Ozone profiles measured with a ground-based microwave instrument in ye ars from 1989 through 1992 at latitude 34 degrees N. were searched for effects arising from the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991. Between 20 and 24 km, ozone values after November 1991 were systematically les s than in earlier years, and the deviation generally grew with time th rough May 1992, The minimum was 11 to 15% below values in earlier year s, and occurred later than minima observed with ozonesondes at higher latitudes or predicted by some models. Although there was a steady inc rease in ozone levels in the 18-10 hPa range between February and May 1992, the highest values were not significantly above normal. Effects of the quasi-biennial oscillation on ozone values are much smaller tha n the observed changes. Colocated lidar observations show that stratos pheric aerosol levels were steadily elevated from November 1991 throug h at least March 1992, with some intermittent activity in late August through October 1991. The main aerosol cloud thus arrived at the same time as depletion first appeared.