T. Kawasaki et al., NEW APPROACH TO 3-OXYGENATED CARBAZOLES - SYNTHESIS OF HYELLAZOLE AND4-DEOXYCARBAZOMYCIN B, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (15), 1993, pp. 1777-1781
3-Oxygenated carbazoles are prepared in 4 steps from 1-acetyl-2-methox
y-1,2-dihydroindol-3-one 6 by Wittig reaction with phosphonium ylides
10 to afford the 3-alkylindoles 11, followed by silylation to the sily
l enol ethers 12. Electrocyclic reaction of the enol ethers 12 followe
d by desilylation give the 3-hydroxycarbazoles 15. The carbazoles 15a,
b were converted into the carbazole alkaloid hyellazole 1 and 4-deoxyc
arbazomycin B 2c, respectively.