DELAY IN PRESENTATION OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE STROKE TO HOSPITAL IN OXFORD

We identified prospectively all patients (181 patients, 183 episodes) admitted to hospital in Oxford with acute stroke from 1 January to 30 June 1997. Data were inadequate in 30, leaving 153 episodes in 151 pat ients (63 men, 90 women). Structured interviews were used to investiga te the timing of events preceding admission. Most strokes (91%) occurr ed at home, and 36% of patients were alone. After a median delay of 15 min, 56% called a GP (median 30 min response), 41% an ambulance (medi an 48 min to admission), and 3% went directly to A&E. Median time from hospital admission to doctor assessment was 69 min. Factors reducing delay were: initially calling an ambulance rather than a GP (p<0.0001) ; onset not at home (p<0.001); symptoms improving between onset and ad mission (p<0.002); and altered consciousness (p<0.002). The stroke was not recognized by 44% of patients, but no significant delay resulted. Overall, 31% were admitted within 3 h of onset, 46% within 6 h. Initi al contact with the GP is a major determinant of delay, if acute thera pies for stroke become available, GPs should be the primary targets fo r an educational initiative.