Tj. Newman et Z. Toroczkai, DIFFUSIVE PERSISTENCE AND THE SIGN-TIME DISTRIBUTION, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 58(3), 1998, pp. 2685-2688
We present a method for extracting the persistence exponent theta for
the diffusion equation, based on the distribution P of ''sign times.''
With the aid of a numerically verified ansatz for P, we derive an ana
lytic formula for theta tin arbitrary spatial dimension d) which we co
njecture to be the exact result. Our results are in excellent agreemen
t with previous numerical studies. Furthermore, our results indicate a
qualitative change in P above d similar or equal to 36, signaling the
existence of a sharp change in the ergodic properties of the diffusio
n field.