This study examined whether resting EEG asymmetries are related to sym
ptom severity and treatment outcome in spider phobia. Prior to treatme
nt, EEG was recorded in a sample of spider phobic patients (N = 16). C
orrelations between frontal and parietal asymmetries in alpha power, o
n the one hand, and pre- and post-treatment symptom measures, on the o
ther hand, were then computed. Only relative right parietal hyperactiv
ation was found to be related to higher pre-treatment spider phobia sc
ores. No convincing correlations between EEG asymmetry and post-treatm
ent outcome measures were found. The findings suggest that cognitive p
rocesses mediated by the right hemisphere may modulate pre-treatment p
hobic symptoms.