Sj. Mills et al., COMPUTER-SIMULATION OF AN UNCONFINED LIQUID-CRYSTAL FILM, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 58(3), 1998, pp. 3284-3294
We present results from a molecular dynamics simulation of an unconfin
ed Gay-Berne film in equilibrium with its own saturated vapor. The par
ametrization and temperature range used are based upon the results of
preliminary Gibbs ensemble investigations, which show the existence of
bulk liquid-vapor and nematic-vapor coexistence. This parametrization
is found to induce a preferred molecular alignment in the nematic fil
m perpendicular to the liquid-vapor interface, in contrast to work on
similar systems showing planar alignment. At slightly higher temperatu
res the nematic phase is wet by the isotropic, displaying an intermedi
ate ordering regime in which the film is comprised of several short-li
ved nematic domains. This behavior has been analyzed using orientation
al correlation functions, and shown to be associated with a decoupling
of the planar and perpendicular nematic ordering. The interfacial sur
face tension behavior has also been evaluated, and shown to be consist
ent with theoretical predictions for systems displaying isotropic wett
ing.