R. Balescu, HAMILTONIAN NONTWIST MAP FOR MAGNETIC-FIELD LINES WITH LOCALLY REVERSED SHEAR IN TOROIDAL GEOMETRY, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 58(3), 1998, pp. 3781-3792
A simple Hamiltonian map is constructed, fulfilling the minimum requir
ements for the representation of a tokamak magnetic field in reversed
shear configuration. This ''revtokamap'' is atypical nontwist map, for
which many theorems of ''traditional'' dynamical systems theory do no
t apply. It is shown that in the revtokamap, for finite stochasticity
parameter, a critical surface appears, separating an external, globall
y stochastic region from a robust nonstochastic core region. This phen
omenon of ''semiglobal chaos'' is analogous to the well-known appearan
ce of an internal transport barrier in reversed shear tokamak experime
nts. An analysis of the fixed points reveals a variety of bifurcation
and reconnection phenomena, which appear to be generic for nontwist ma
ps with an impenetrable polar axis.