SPINLESS PARTICLE IN A RAPIDLY FLUCTUATING RANDOM MAGNETIC-FIELD

Citation
Vg. Benza et B. Cardinetti, SPINLESS PARTICLE IN A RAPIDLY FLUCTUATING RANDOM MAGNETIC-FIELD, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 58(10), 1998, pp. 6147-6152
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Condensed Matter
ISSN journal
01631829
Volume
58
Issue
10
Year of publication
1998
Pages
6147 - 6152
Database
ISI
SICI code
0163-1829(1998)58:10<6147:SPIARF>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
We study a two-dimensional spinless particle in a disordered Gaussian magnetic field with short-time fluctuations, by means of the evolution equation for the density matrix [x((1))\<(rho)over cap>(t)\x((2))]; i n this description the two coordinates are associated with the retarde d and advanced paths, respectively. In the classical limit the baricen tric coordinate r =(1/2)(x((1)) + x((2))) is the particle position and the dual of the relative coordinate x = X-(1) - x((2)) its momentum. The vector potential correlator is assumed to grow with distance with a power h: when h=0 it corresponds to a delta-correlated magnetic fiel d, when h=2 to a magnetic held with infinite range fluctuations. We fm d that the value h=2 separates two different propagation regimes, of d iffusion and logarithmic growth, respectively. When h<2, r undergoes d iffusion with a coefficient D-r. proportional to x(-h). AS h>2, the ma gnetic-field fluctuations grow with distance and D-r scales as x(-2). The width in r of the density matrix then grows for large times propor tionally to ln(t/x(2)).