MAGNETIZATION PLATEAUS IN N-LEG SPIN LADDERS

Citation
Dc. Cabra et al., MAGNETIZATION PLATEAUS IN N-LEG SPIN LADDERS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 58(10), 1998, pp. 6241-6257
Citations number
61
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Condensed Matter
ISSN journal
01631829
Volume
58
Issue
10
Year of publication
1998
Pages
6241 - 6257
Database
ISI
SICI code
0163-1829(1998)58:10<6241:MPINSL>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
In this paper we continue and extend a systematic study of plateaux in magnetization curves of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 ladders . We first review a bosonic field-theoretical formulation of a single XXZ chain in the presence of a magnetic field, which is then used for an Abelian bosonization analysis of N weakly coupled chains. Predictio ns for the universality classes of the phase transitions at the platea ux boundaries are obtained in addition to a quantization condition for the value of the magnetization on a plateau. These results are comple mented by and checked against strong-coupling expansions. Finally, we analyze the strong-coupling effective Hamiltonian for an odd number N of cylindrically coupled chains numerically. For N = 3 we explicitly o bserve a spin gap with a massive spinon-type fundamental excitation an d obtain indications that this gap probably survives the limit N-->inf inity.