Synthesis of both monobenzenesulfonates of isosorbide (1,4:3,6-dianhyd
rosorbitol) was regioselectively achieved in high yields via a three-s
tep sequence. These monoesters were O-alkylated before being reacted w
ith various primary amines to give the corresponding amino ethers. The
full control of regioselectivity led either to the exo-exo or endo-en
do isomers. In an independent pathway, isosorbide derived amino ethers
and amino alcohols with both amino and hydroxy functions in the endo
position, were synthesized from isosorbide in a four-step procedure in
cluding selective monobenzylation, tosylation, substitution by amines
and debenzylation.