S. Cammas et al., A NOVEL SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY-ACTIVE 4-BENZYLOXYCARBONYL-2-OXETANONES AND 4-ALKYLOXYCARBONYL-2-OXETANONES, Tetrahedron : asymmetry, 4(8), 1993, pp. 1925-1930
optically active 4-benzyloxy- and 4-alkyloxycarbonyl-2-oxetanones 1 ha
ve been synthesized by intramolecular dehydration of optically active
benzyl, methyl, methyl-2-butyl malates 6a,b,c. The reaction has been p
erformed using triphenylphospbine and diisopropylazodicarboxylate as r
eagents. Starting from L-(S)-malic acid as chiral synthon, (R)-beta-su
bstituted beta-lactones 1 have been obtained with very high enantiomer
ic excesses (> 98 %) resulting in inversion at the hydroxyl bearing ca
rbon, due to the hydroxyl group activation. Compounds 1 are used as mo
nomers in the preparation of poly (beta-malic acid) 3 derivatives.