Yn. Efremov et Bg. Elmegreen, HIERARCHICAL STAR-FORMATION FROM THE TIME-SPACE DISTRIBUTION OF STAR-CLUSTERS IN THE LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 299(2), 1998, pp. 588-594
The average age difference between pairs of star clusters in the Large
Magellanic Cloud (LMC) increases with their separation as the similar
to 0.35 power. This suggests that star formation is hierarchical in s
pace and in time. Small regions form stars quickly and large regions,
which often contain the small regions, form stars over a longer period
. A similar result found previously for Cepheid variables is statistic
ally less certain than the cluster result.