VERY SMALL DUST GRAINS IN THE CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVIRONMENT OF HERBIG AE BE STARS

Citation
A. Natta et al., VERY SMALL DUST GRAINS IN THE CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVIRONMENT OF HERBIG AE BE STARS, Astronomy and astrophysics, 275(2), 1993, pp. 527-533
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00046361
Volume
275
Issue
2
Year of publication
1993
Pages
527 - 533
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(1993)275:2<527:VSDGIT>2.0.ZU;2-1
Abstract
We present calculations of the spectral energy distribution of Herbig Ae/Be stars surrounded by spherically symmetric, dusty envelopes where very small grains (VSGs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are included. VSGs and PAHs radiate in the near and middle infrared, a pproximately from 2 to 20 mum. The resulting spectral energy distribut ion is quite flat in this range of wavelengths, depending mostly on th e amount and size of the VSGs. Energetically, we find that VSGs and PA Hs can contribute a significant fraction of the observed middle infrar ed luminosity, but not all, unless there is an extremely large amount of VSGs. Also, the model predicted near infrared colours indexes do no t fit the observations significantly better than those of models where only large grains, in equilibrium with the local radiation field, are considered. Nevertheless, VSGs and PAHs do emit significantly more ra diation in the mid-infrared than large grains. We suggest that VSGs an d PAHs may be an important ingredient in models of Herbig Ae/Be stars as star+disk+envelope systems.