Metroxylon paulcoxii sp. nov., from the islands of 'Upolu and Savai'i
in Western Samoa, is described, illustrated, and compared to M. warbur
gii (F. Heim) Beccari, which is also present in Samoa. Metroxylon paul
coxii is differentiated from M. warburgii by the presence of three aut
apomorphic characters: shorter mid-rachis leaflets, pendulous or varia
ble rachillae, and terminal (distal) rachillae more than twice as long
as lateral (proximal) rachillae. In addition, the ambiguous name M. u
poluense Beccari is discussed.