A fast pipeline technique using single-phase, edge-triggered, ratioed,
high-speed logic flip-flops and D hip-hops is introduced and analyzed
. The circuits achieve high speed by reducing the capacitive load and
sharing the delay between the combination logic blocks and the storage
elements. By the way, it is suitable for realizing high-speed synchro
nous counters, A divide-by-128/129 and 64/65 dual-modulus prescaler us
ing proposed hip-hops is measured in 0.8 mu m CMOS technology with the
operating clock frequency reaching as high as 1.8 GHz.