Pq. Huang et al., AN EASY ACCESS TO PROTECTED (4S, 5R)-5-ALKYL-4-HYDROXY-2-PYRROLIDINONES AND THEIR USE AS VERSATILE SYNTHETIC INTERMEDIATES, Tetrahedron, 54(41), 1998, pp. 12547-12560
A versatile approach to enantiopure (4S, 5R)-5-alkyl-4-hydroxy-2-pyrro
lidinones is described. The key steps involve a regioselective Grignar
d reagent addition to (S)-malimides, and diastereoselective reductive
dehydroxylation of the resulting hemi-azaketals. The flexibility of th
is methodology has been demonstrated by the synthesis of (2R, 3R)3-ami
no-1 -benzyl-2-methylpyrrolidine, the parent diamine of antipsychotic
agent, emonapride, and the unnatural enantiomer of the beta-hydroxy-ga
mma-amino acid residue of hapalosin in lactam form. (C) 1998 Elsevier
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