This paper describes the structure, training and computational abiliti
es of the local cluster (LC) artificial neural net architecture. LC ne
ts are a special class of multilayer perceptrons that use sigmoid func
tions to generate localised functions. LC nets train as fast as radial
basis functions nets and are more general. They are well suited for b
oth, multi-dimensional function approximation and discrete classificat
ion. The LC net is the result of our search for a widely applicable ne
ural net architecture suitable for low-cost hardware realisation. The
LC net seem particularly well suited for analog VLSI realisation of sm
all-size, low-power, fully parallel neural net chip for real time cont
rol applications. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.