We propose in this paper a new learning algorithm probabilistic self-o
rganizing map (PRSOM) using a probabilistic formalism for topological
maps. This algorithm approximates the density distribution of the inpu
t set with a mixture of normal distributions. The unsupervised learnin
g is based on the dynamic clusters principle and optimizes the likelih
ood function. A supervised version of this algorithm based on radial b
asis functions (RBF) is proposed. In order to validate the theoretical
approach, we achieve regression tasks on simulated and real data usin
g the PRSOM algorithm. Moreover, our results are compared with normali
zed Gaussian basis functions (NGBF) algorithm. (C) 1998 Published by E
lsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.