A new flow injection chemiluminescence method for the assay of medazep
am is explored. The method involves the use of permanganate in sulfuri
c acid for the oxidation of medazepam with the emission of chemilumine
scence detected by a photomultiplier tube. A simplex procedure was emp
loyed for optimising the conditions for high sensitivity detection, wh
ich were found to be 1.03 x 10(-3) mol L-1 permanganate, 0.153 mol L-1
sulfuric acid and 3.43 mt min(-1) flow rate. The linear calibration r
ange was 3.7 x 10(-5) to 1.7 x 10(-3) mol L-1. The detection limit (3
sigma) and the sample throughput were 1.85 x 10(-5) mol L-1 and 100 pe
r hour, respectively. The relative standard deviation for 5 replicate
determinations of 1.9 x 10(-4) mol L-1 medazepam was 0.15%. Common exc
ipients (starch, glucose, maltose, lactose) used in pharmaceutical pre
parations had no effect.