We report the simultaneous development of fulminant hepatic failure, t
hrombocytopenia and erythroid hypoplasia in a child treated with sulph
asalazine. A 12-year-old girl with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis devel
oped fulminant hepatic failure, thrombocytopenia and erythroid hypopla
sia, which was confirmed by liver histology and bone marrow examinatio
n, 2 weeks after initiation of sulphasalazine therapy. The patient rec
overed after administration of high doses of intravenous immunoglobuli
n. This is the first reported case of the concurrent development of th
ese complications associated with sulphasalazine hypersensitivity. The
use of intravenous immunoglobulin may have helped in the treatment of
this rare adverse effect of sulphasalazine.