New experimental results on the pi(+) d --> pi(+)pi(-) pp and pi(+) d
--> pi(+) pi(+) nn reactions at Tpi+ = 283 MeV are presented. In-plane
coincidence data were taken with the CHAOS spectrometer using pions f
rom the M11 channel at TRIUMF. Because of the quasi-free nature of the
pion-production reaction, the present study is equivalent to studying
the elementary pi(+) N --> pi(+) pi(+/-) N reactions on protons and n
eutrons simultaneously. These exclusive measurements provide a set of
many-fold differential cross sections which are an ideal testing groun
d for microscopic models describing the pi N --> pi pi N reaction. The
interpretation of the data relies on a model which is based on effect
ive chiral Lagrangians to describe the piece of the reaction that incl
udes only pi's and N's, and on effective Lagrangians to account for in
termediate Delta's and N*'s. The measured many-fold differential cross
sections are used to constrain some parameters of the model (xi, f De
lta, C, g(N*Delta pi) and g(N*N pi)). Finally, the pi(+) pi(+/-) invar
iant mass distributions display no evidence of strongly interacting pi
on pairs in either the I = J = 0 or the I = 2 J = 0 channels. (C) 1998
Elsevier Science B.V.