The influence of race, education, and information seeking are explored
as factors determining perceptions of the nature and extent of racial
inequality. African Americans and Whites are seen to differ significa
ntly in their estimates of White and Black poverty, the extent to whic
h African Americans are worse off than Whites, and the circumstances t
hat explain this disparity. Exposure to news and other information abo
ut race and affirmative action has a significant main effect on social
comparisons and attributions, consistent with the cultivation hypothe
sis. Tendencies toward mainstreaming or convergence of opinion under c
onditions of close attention to racial news and information are observ
ed only with regard to estimates of the proportions of racial groups i
n poverty.