Ns. Chaves et An. Sial, MIXED OCEANIC, AND FRESH-WATER DEPOSITIONAL CONDITIONS FOR BEACHROCKSOF NORTHEAST BRAZIL - EVIDENCE FROM CARBON AND OXYGEN ISOTOPES, International geology review, 40(8), 1998, pp. 748-754
Holocene beachrocks of Northeast Brazil are composed predominantly of
quartz (90%) with minor carbonate fragments (6% algal detritus) and fe
ldspars (4%). The cement shows three textural varieties: (1) calcifero
us, surrounding siliciclastic grains; (2) micritic, with an acicular f
ringe; and (3) cryptoclystallinr calcite in pores. Sandstone structure
s and composition shon evidence of submerged and low-energg beaches. C
ement is formed by similar to 20 mol% MgCO3; the delta(13)C in cement
ranges from -1.3 parts per thousand to +3.5 parts per thousand PDB and
delta(18)O varies from -2.1 to +1.2 parts per thousand(PDB). The ceme
nt was precipitated under high CO2 pressure, as a result of the intera
ction of CaCO3-saturated seawater and nonsaturated groundwater, in a b
each environment.