Congenital epidermoid splenic cysts are very rare. They are known to b
ecome symptomatic as a consequence of enlargement, hemorrhage, rupture
, or infection. Recent options in the treatment of splenic cysts have
included percutaneous drainage, partial splenectomy, or open splenic c
ystectomy. The authors present the first report of a pediatric patient
with a large epidermoid cyst of the spleen treated by laparoscopic pa
rtial cyst excision and omental packing. Follow-up at 1 year confirms
no recurrence. Laparoscopy provides a minimal access method of obtaini
ng pathological confirmation of diagnosis, reduction of cyst complicat
ions, and a short hospital stay, while preserving splenic function. Co
pyright (C) 1998 by W.B. Saunders Company.