H. Sato et al., COMPOSITIONAL INHOMOGENEITY OF INGAN GROWN ON SAPPHIRE AND BULK GAN SUBSTRATES BY METALORGANIC CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION, JPN J A P 1, 37(4A), 1998, pp. 2013-2015
The compositional inhomogeneity of the InGaN layers in GaN/InGaN/GaN d
ouble-hetero (DH) and InGaN/GaN single-hetero (SH) structures grown by
metalorganic chemical vapor deposition ((MOCVD) on sapphire (0001) an
d bulk GaN was investigated by means of cathodoluminescence (CL) and e
nergy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. Dotlike CL image of the ban
d edge emission from InGaN was observed. The bright spots were found t
o have higher indium content compared to that on the outside of the sp
ots. The compositional inhomogeneity increased and the density of the
spot decreased with increasing film thickness. Hexagonal hillocks, whi
ch had higher indium content and emitted stronger CL, were observed on
the surface of the SH structure. Compositional inhomogeneity of homoe
pitaxial InGaN on bulk GaN substrate was much less compared to that of
InGaN on sapphire revealing that dislocation plays a key role in prod
ucing an inhomogeneity. A possible mechanism that explains these pheno
mena is proposed.