The Selberg zeta function zeta(s)(s) yields an exact relationship betw
een the periodic orbits of a fully chaotic Hamiltonian system (the geo
desic flow on surfaces of constant negative curvature) and the corresp
onding quantum system (the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator o
n the same manifold). It was found that for certain manifolds, zeta(s)
(s) can be exactly rewritten as the Fredholm-Grothendieck determinant
det (1 - T(s)), where T(s) is a generalization of the Ruelle-Perron-Fr
obenius transfer operator. We present an alternative derivation of thi
s result, yielding a method to find not only the spectrum but also the
eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator in terms of eigenfunc
tions of T(s). Various properties of the transfer operator are investi
gated both analytically and numerically for several systems.