ISOCAM MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN IMAGES OF THE CEPHEUS-E OUTFLOW

Citation
A. Noriegacrespo et al., ISOCAM MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN IMAGES OF THE CEPHEUS-E OUTFLOW, The Astronomical journal (New York), 116(3), 1998, pp. 1388-1395
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
00046256
Volume
116
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
1388 - 1395
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(1998)116:3<1388:IMIOTC>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
The physical characteristics of the Cepheus E ''embedded'' outflow are analyzed using ISOCAM images in the upsilon = 0-0 S(5) 6.91 mu m and S(3) 9.66 mu m molecular hydrogen lines. We find that the morphology o f the Cep E outflow in the ground vibrational H-2 lines is similar to that in the near-infrared upsilon = 1-0 2.12 mu m line. At these mid-i nfrared wavelengths, we detect neither the second H-2 outflow that is almost perpendicular to the Cep E 2.12 mu m flow nor traces of H-2 emi ssion along the second (CO)-C-12 J = 2-1 outflow, at an angle of simil ar to 52 degrees, down to a surface brightness of 12-46 mu Jy arcsec(- 2). We do detect at 6.91 mu m the likely source of the main H-2 and CO outflows, IRAS 23011 + 6126, and show that the source is easily seen in all IRAS bands using HIRES images. The source is not detected at 9. 66 mu m, but we think this agrees with the interstellar extinction cur ve, which has a minimum at similar to 7 mu m but rises at similar to 9 .7 mu m as a result of the strong absorption silicate feature, enhance d in this case by a cocoon surrounding the Class 0 object. This idea i s supported by our models of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the central object. The models assume that the main source of opacity is due to bare silicates, and our best fit for the SED yields a total envelope mass of 17 M. and a dust temperature of 18 K.