Three new species of Rotiferophthora (R. minutispora, R. amamiensis an
d R. lacrima) were isolated from samples of soil, rabbit dung and farm
land waste in Japan. All species infected bdelloid rotifers and produc
ed dictyochlamydospores in addition to conidia, but their modes of con
idiogenesis differed. R. minutispora had small spherical conidia and l
ong tapered conidiogenous cells which formed in verticils around the c
onidiophores; R. amamiensis had ovoid conidia produced from flask-shap
ed conidiogenous cells and aphanophialides, and R. lacrima produced lo
ng tear-shaped conidia enveloped in a mucoid sheath from short conidio
genous cells produced in a Drechmeria-like formation. A summary table
of all known species of Rotiferophthora is shown.