The effects of the optical and thermal properties of metal azo dyes on
the recording characteristics of digital video disc-recordable (DVD-R
) discs have been studied. A sharp threshold for thermal decomposition
of the dye assures a clear mark edge and low jitter for the minimum m
ark length of 0.4-044 mu m. A steep absorption edge at the 635 nm side
is also critical to high reflectivity and for fabricating clear mark
edges. Following these guidelines, excellent 0.4 mu m shortest mark le
ngth recording characteristics are achieved with original metal azo dy
e.