Introduction Neuromas and meningiomas represent by far the most freque
nt tumors of the cerebellopontine cistern (respectively over 80% and o
vers 10%). Secondary malignant tumors are exceptional. Method Presenta
tion of four cases of malignant tumors of the cerebellopontine cistern
, either revealing or complicating a primary tumor: a bronchial cancer
, a cancer of the kidney, a medulloblastoma and a lymphoma. Patients w
ere studied in T2- and T1-weighted high-field MRI sequences before and
after gadolinium injection. Results The four tumors were enhanced by
gadolinium and shown to invade the internal auditory canal, including
one bilateral involvement. In most cases, the tumors were slightly het
erogeneous and had irregular margins. Conclusion These observations su
ggest that other diagnoses than acoustic neuroma should be taken into
account.