Sr. Andrews et al., ELECTRONIC-STATE ENERGIES OF THE CH2I22+, CHI32+ AND CL42+ DICATIONS, Journal of the Chemical Society. Faraday transactions, 89(16), 1993, pp. 2945-2950
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry Physical","Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
The double-ionization energies of CH2I2, CHI3 and Cl4 have been measur
ed and calculated. Double-charge-transfer spectrometry was used in the
experimental part of the investigation, and a modified multiple scatt
ering Xalpha method was used to calculate the energies. In order to te
st the accuracy of the calculations, the computational method was init
ially applied to CH3I; the values obtained were found to be in good ag
reement with those measured previously. Calculated data for CH2I2 indi
cate that a large number of electronic states of the dication exist. B
y forming appropriate groups of states, mean calculated double-ionizat
ion energies were obtained which agree with the measured data. For CHI
3 and Cl4, the number of states calculated to exist is considerably le
ss. When groups need to be formed, the numbers in them are much less t
han those for CH2I2. Good agreement between grouped calculated data an
d those measured was obtained for CHI3 ard Cl4. The exception was the
four lowest states of CI42+, which appear not to be populated experime
ntally. A probable explanation is that the endoergicities of the relev
ant double-electron-capture reactions are too low, lying outside the o
perative reaction window of endoergicities.