A. Demi et al., SUICIDAL THOUGHTS OF WOMEN WITH HIV-INFECTION - EFFECT OF STRESSORS AND MODERATING EFFECTS OF FAMILY COHESION, Journal of family psychology, 12(3), 1998, pp. 344-353
Associations of suicidality with sociodemographic characteristics, num
ber of HIV-related symptoms, perceived stigma, depressive mood, emotio
nal distress, and family cohesion were investigated in a sample of wom
en with HIV infection. Of 214 women, 56% reported neither suicidal tho
ughts nor attempts since learning they were HIV infected, 31% reported
thoughts but no attempts, and 14% reported both thoughts and attempts
. Women who reported suicidal thoughts reported more HIV-related sympt
oms, more perceived stigma, greater depressive mood, more emotional di
stress, and less family cohesion than did women who reported no suicid
al thoughts; women who reported both thoughts and attempts did not dif
fer from women who reported only thoughts on these variables. Family c
ohesion moderated the effect of symptoms on thoughts. Those who report
ed suicidal thoughts reported more HIV-related symptoms only when fami
ly cohesion was relatively low.